On July 20^th, the celebration of Colombia’s Independence Day, we wish a great day to all our amazing team members from Colombia that we appreciate dearly and are grateful to have in our multicultural Nobel team.

Last year, on the occasion of Colombia’s National Day, we learned about this beautiful country’s history, geography and so much more, but this year we want to actually experience what it’s like to be living in Colombia nowadays.

Our lovely Nobel Country Ambassador from Colombia – Angela Santibanez Henao was kind enough to share with us some fascinating details and photos of her home country. Join us below in discovering interesting aspects of the Colombian culture, food, daily life, travel attractions and more:

• La Llorona, meaning “The Weeping Woman”, is a popular legend across Latin America. In Colombia, it is believed that a ghostly woman roams the rivers and water bodies, crying and searching for her lost children. It is said that encountering La Llorona is an omen of misfortune or death.
• El Mohán is a mythical creature from Colombian folklore, often depicted as a water spirit or an enchanted man with long hair and a beard. He is associated with rivers and lakes and is believed to have the power to grant favors or bring harm. Folklore warns against disrespecting or angering El Mohán, as it can lead to dire consequences.
• The Patasola is a fearsome female creature from Colombian mythology. She is depicted as a one-legged woman with a ferocious appearance. The Patasola is said to inhabit the forests and prey on men who venture into her territory. Legends warn that she lures men with her beauty, only to reveal her true form and attack.
• The Madremonte, meaning “Mother of the Mountain,” is a mystical figure associated with nature and forests. She is portrayed as a beautiful woman with long hair and a leafy gown. The Madremonte is believed to protect the environment and punish those who harm nature. Farmers and hunters often leave offerings to seek her favor.
• Agüero refers to various Colombian superstitions related to omens and signs. For example, it is believed that if a black cat crosses your path, it brings bad luck. Seeing an owl during the day is considered an omen of imminent death. Additionally, some people believe that walking under a ladder or breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck.
• One of the most famous carnivals in Colombia and the world, Carnaval de Barranquilla, takes place in Barranquilla, typically in February. It is a lively four-day celebration filled with vibrant parades, music, dance, elaborate costumes, and cultural displays representing Colombia’s diverse heritage.
• Semana Santa, the Holy Week leading up to Easter, is observed throughout Colombia with religious processions, reenactments of biblical events, and church services. Cities like Popayán, Mompox, and Pamplona are known for their elaborate Semana Santa traditions.
• Christmas (Navidad) is a significant celebration in Colombia, characterized by colorful decorations, nativity scenes (pesebres), and festive lights. The holiday season officially begins with the Novena de Aguinaldos, a series of prayers and carols leading up to Christmas Eve.
• Arepas are a staple in Colombian cuisine. These round, flat corn cakes are enjoyed throughout the country and are often eaten as a side dish or even as a main course. They can be filled with cheese, meat, eggs, or served plain.
• Rice and beans, known as “arroz con frijoles”, are a classic combination and form a fundamental part of Colombian meals. They are often served as a side dish to accompany main courses like meat, poultry, or fish.
• Plantains are a versatile fruit that is commonly consumed in Colombia. They can be boiled, fried, or mashed and are served as a side dish or incorporated into various dishes. “Patacones” are flattened and fried plantains, while “tostones” are thick fried plantain slices.
• Sancocho is a hearty soup or stew that is considered a national dish in Colombia. It typically includes meat (such as chicken, beef, or fish), various vegetables, and herbs. Sancocho is often enjoyed with rice and avocado on the side.
• Empanadas are a popular snack or street food in Colombia. These turnovers are made with corn or wheat dough and filled with a variety of ingredients like meat, cheese, or vegetables. They are then fried until golden and crispy.
• Ajiaco is a traditional Colombian soup made with chicken, various types of potatoes, corn, and herbs. It is particularly associated with the capital city, Bogotá, and is often served with avocado, capers, and rice.
• Bandeja Paisa is a hearty and filling dish originating from the Paisa region of Colombia. It typically includes grilled meat (such as steak or pork), beans, rice, plantains, avocado, arepa, fried egg, and chorizo. It’s a substantial meal that represents Colombian culinary abundance.
• Lechona is a popular dish often enjoyed during special occasions and festivals. It consists of a whole roasted pig stuffed with rice, peas, onions, and spices. The result is tender and flavorful meat with crispy skin.
• The singer Karol G is currently the most popular music artist in Colombia.
• Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Colombia, and the national football team holds a special place in the hearts of Colombians.
• The cost of living in Colombia can vary depending on the region, city, and personal lifestyle choices. These are some of the average costs:
  • Public transportation ticket: $1
  • Monthly rent: $250
  • Food: $300
  • Education: $1,000 per semester
• Traditionally, it is not uncommon for parents, siblings, and even grandparents to live together in the same household. This extended family structure promotes strong family bonds, mutual support, and shared responsibilities. It can also provide a sense of security and social connection. Colombians like to live nearby to support each other, but while pursuing better career opportunities, they sometimes have to leave their families to study or work.
• The usual educational trajectory of the average person in Colombia looks something like this:
  • Pre-school Education (Educación Preescolar): Pre-school education is non-compulsory and typically serves children between the ages of 3 and 5.
  • Primary Education (Educación Básica Primaria): Primary education is compulsory for children aged 5 to 11 and consists of five grades.
  • Secondary Education (Educación Básica Secundaria): Secondary education is divided into two cycles. The first cycle, called basic secondary education (Educación Media Básica), consists of grades 6 to 9 and provides a broad curriculum. The second cycle, known as middle secondary education (Educación Media Académica), comprises grades 10 and 11 and allows students to choose specialized tracks, such as sciences, humanities, or technical and vocational education.
  • Technical and Vocational Education (Educación Técnica y Tecnológica): Technical and vocational education provides specialized training in various fields, such as agriculture, engineering, healthcare, business, and tourism. It is available at secondary and post-secondary levels and aims to prepare students for specific professions or trades.
  • Higher Education (Educación Superior): Higher education in Colombia is offered by universities, technological institutes, and technical institutions. Universities provide academic programs leading to Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees. Technological institutes and technical institutions offer professional and technical programs. Admission to universities is typically competitive, and there are both public and private institutions across the country.
• Colombians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Visitors often experience a friendly and welcoming atmosphere when interacting with locals. Colombians are generally open and willing to engage in conversations, offer assistance, and share their culture and traditions.
• Colombia has a vibrant and festive culture with numerous celebrations and festivities throughout the year. Festivals like Carnaval de Barranquilla, Feria de Cali, and Semana Santa attract locals and tourists alike, showcasing music, dance, vibrant costumes, and cultural traditions.
• Colombia is renowned for its high-quality coffee, and coffee culture is deeply ingrained in Colombian society. Coffee is not just a drink but also a social activity. Many Colombians take pleasure in enjoying a cup of freshly brewed coffee and engaging in conversations with friends and family.
• Our colleague Angela suggests following the below itinerary for the best touristic experience of her home country Colombia:
  • Bogotá: Start your journey in Colombia’s capital city, Bogotá. Visit the historic district of La Candelaria, where you can explore colonial architecture, visit museums like the Gold Museum and Botero Museum, and enjoy the vibrant street art scene. Don’t miss the stunning views from Monserrate Hill and experience the local gastronomy and nightlife.
  • Medellín: Fly to Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring.” Explore the transformation of this dynamic city and visit attractions like Plaza Botero, which showcases the works of renowned Colombian artist Fernando Botero. Take a ride on the Metrocable to enjoy panoramic views and visit the picturesque neighborhood of Comuna 13. Experience the energetic nightlife and the local music and dance scene.
  • Cartagena: Travel to the Caribbean coast and discover the enchanting city of Cartagena. Explore the well-preserved colonial architecture of the walled city, stroll through the colorful streets, and visit historical sites like the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. Relax on the beautiful beaches of Islas del Rosario or Playa Blanca and savor the local seafood cuisine.
  • Tayrona National Park: Continue your journey to Tayrona National Park, a coastal paradise with lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and pre-Columbian archaeological sites. Trek through the park’s trails, swim in the crystal-clear waters, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty.
  • Coffee Region (Eje Cafetero): Head to the Coffee Region, known for its breathtaking landscapes and coffee plantations. Explore the picturesque towns of Salento and Manizales, visit a coffee farm to learn about the coffee production process, and hike through the stunning Cocora Valley, home to the iconic wax palms.
  • San Andrés and Providencia: Fly to San Andrés, an idyllic Caribbean island known for its pristine white sandy beaches and turquoise waters. Relax on the beach, indulge in water sports like snorkeling and diving, and experience the vibrant local culture. If time permits, consider visiting the nearby island of Providencia for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural beauty.
• Some hidden gem destinations also recommended by Angela are the towns of Nuquí and Bahía Solano. These remote coastal towns on Colombia’s Pacific coast offer pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and abundant wildlife. Experience whale watching (June to October), go surfing, explore the jungle, and enjoy the tranquility of these off-the-beaten-path destinations.
• Caño Cristales is a stunningly beautiful river located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Natural Park in the Meta department of Colombia. Known as the “River of Five Colors” or the “Liquid Rainbow”, Caño Cristales is famous for its vibrant and multicolored aquatic plants that create a mesmerizing display of colors in the river during the wet season (typically from June to November).
• Visit the Usaquén neighborhood in Bogotá, where the Sunday flea market offers a variety of artisanal crafts, handmade jewelry, textiles, and traditional Colombian products. La Candelaria, the historic district, also has numerous artisan shops selling crafts, pottery, and traditional textiles.
• One special word in Colombian Spanish is “chévere”. This word is commonly used throughout Colombia, especially in the coastal and central regions, to express something positive, cool, or awesome.
• In Colombia, the word “papaya” is often used to refer to an easy or fortunate situation. If someone says “me dio papaya” (it gave me papaya), it means they were handed an opportunity or advantage without much effort.
• The expression “estar en la olla” translates to “to be in the pot” and is used to describe being in a difficult or problematic situation.